Resident, Practicum Student, or Doctoral Intern: What’s the Difference in Psychology Training?
Written by: Kayla Koster, PsyD. Candidate
Curious about who provides therapy at the Centre for MindBody Health (CMBH) — and what distinguishes a resident, practicum student, and doctoral intern? In Ontario, these roles are key to becoming a psychologist, providing distinct skills, supervision, therapy and assessment experience. Understanding their differences can help you feel more aware and confident when choosing mental health support.
Practicum Student: The Early Stage of Clinical Training
A practicum student is pursuing graduate studies in psychology, typically during a Masters or early doctoral program. They start applying academic learnings in a supervised clinical setting. Practicum students provide counselling and assessment services under close supervision from licensed psychologists. This stage focuses on developing core therapy skills such as building rapport, using treatment techniques, and understanding ethical guidelines. These students often work with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, or stress and receive regular feedback to support their clinical development.
Doctoral Intern: The Capstone Year of Doctoral Training
A doctoral intern, sometimes called a “pre-doctoral intern,” has completed all academic coursework and clinical practicum hours in their doctoral program. This stage signifies the transition from student to independent clinician. Doctoral interns usually work full-time in a supervised environment for a year, enhancing their skills in psychotherapy, assessment, and consultation. They are quite skilled and often see a diverse range of clients while applying advanced evidence-based practices. In Ontario, internship hours count towards registration with the College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario (CPBAO).
Resident: Supervised Practice Toward Licensure
After completing their Ph.D. or Psy.D., a resident (also called a “psychology resident” or “supervised practice member”) has fulfilled all academic and internship requirements and is working towards full registration as a psychologist with the CPBAO. Residents continue to receive supervision while refining clinical judgment, treatment planning, and assessment skills. They are highly trained and close to achieving independent practice status. They become autonomous psychologists once supervision requirements are met and licensing exams are passed.
Empowered Choice in Mental Health Care
Whether you meet with a practicum student, doctoral intern, or resident, all are qualified and supervised professionals dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based therapy. Each stage of their training represents another step in developing skilled mental health practitioners who support clients’ wellness and growth.
If you’re ready to begin therapy with a trusted clinician, contact CMBH to be matched! Book a Discovery Call today.
